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DRUGS AND COSMETICS ACT, 1940 AND ITS RULES 1945

 DRUGS AND COSMETICS ACT, 1940 AND ITS RULES 1945 The Central Legislative Assembly passed the Drugs and Cosmetics Act 1940 and rules 1945 with an objective to regulate the import, manufacture and distribution and sale of drugs and cosmetics. It is applicable on Allopathic, Homeopathic, Unani and Siddha drugs as well on contraceptives, mosquitoe repellents, creams, lotions, cosmetics and devices used for internal and external use for diagnosis. Under this Act, the regulation of manufacture, sale and distribution of Drugs is primarily the concern of the State authorities while the Central authorities are responsible for approval of New Drugs, Clinical trials in the country, laying down standards for Drugs, control over the quality of imported drugs, co-ordination of the activities of Drug Control Organization and providing expert advice with a view of bringing about uniformity in the enforcement of Drug and Cosmetic Act. DEFINITIONS Drug:  (i) All medicines for inte...
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DRUG ACTING ON CNS

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  CNS Drugs Summary. Drugs that act on the central nervous system (CNS) can be classified into various categories based on their mechanism of action, therapeutic use, and potential for abuse. Here are some examples: Analgesics: These drugs are used to relieve pain by blocking pain signals in the CNS. Examples include opioids such as morphine, codeine, and fentanyl, and non-opioid analgesics such as aspirin, acetaminophen, and ibuprofen. Anxiolytics: These drugs are used to reduce anxiety and promote relaxation. Examples include benzodiazepines such as diazepam and lorazepam, and non-benzodiazepine anxiolytics such as buspirone. Antidepressants: These drugs are used to treat depression and other mood disorders by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as serotonin and norepinephrine in the CNS. Examples include selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) such as fluoxetine and sertraline, and tricyclic antidepressants such as amitriptyline and imipramine. READ MORE
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